Most artifact returns to Türkiye come from US
Türkiye Reclaims Over 12,000 Artifacts Through International Partnerships
Over the past two decades, Türkiye has successfully reclaimed over 12,150 artifacts, according to Zeynep Boz, head of the Anti-Smuggling Department at the Directorate General of Cultural Assets and Museums.
Of these, an impressive 7,850 were recovered in the last five years alone, with the United States playing a leading role in the repatriation efforts.
“The majority of these artifacts have been returned from the United States, thanks in large part to the bilateral agreements we’ve established, which have significantly impacted the process,” Boz noted. “Such partnerships foster a stronger commitment to combating illicit activities, leading to an increase in repatriated cultural treasures.”
Unique global effort: Türkiye’s awareness campaigns
Boz also highlighted Türkiye’s global leadership in fighting cultural asset smuggling. “We are the only country in the world that has a dedicated education and awareness branch under our anti-smuggling division,” she noted.
“This is crucial because protecting cultural assets extends far beyond the objects themselves; it ties into preventing terrorism financing and protecting Türkiye’s international reputation.”
These educational efforts have led to increased public participation in safeguarding the country’s cultural treasures.
“As we explain the wider implications of preserving cultural heritage, people are more aware of its importance and are supporting our efforts,” Boz added.
Collaboration with global law enforcement leads to key seizures
Boz emphasized the value of cooperation between law enforcement agencies globally, citing successful large-scale operations like the Anadolu, Miras, and Define operations.
These efforts have resulted in the seizure of thousands of stolen artifacts and the dismantling of major smuggling networks.
9 artifacts to return from Switzerland
In addition to the ongoing success with the United States. Switzerland has also contributed to the return of stolen cultural property. Boz provided an update on a recent operation in Switzerland, where nine artifacts, including ancient coins and a Byzantine-era bronze lamp, were seized. These items will soon be returned to Türkiye.
“The bronze lamp was particularly important in this investigation. It raised suspicions, leading Swiss authorities to intervene just as it was about to be sold,” Boz explained. “This lamp played a crucial role in the investigation, and its return symbolizes a major achievement in our ongoing efforts to recover stolen cultural assets.”
Global cooperation needed to address smuggling
Boz called for more international cooperation in the fight against cultural heritage smuggling. “We hope that more countries will focus on this issue and support our efforts in returning stolen artifacts to their rightful homes,” she said. “Correcting these past wrongs is crucial for preserving our shared cultural heritage.”
Although challenges such as organized smuggling groups and illegal excavations remain. Türkiye’s commitment to recovering its cultural treasures is stronger than ever. Global cooperation being key to the success of these efforts.
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